A room with a white wall, inf front of it is a ladder, tall paint roller brush, tin of paint and sheets on the floor.

As the weather becomes cooler, you may begin to start odd jobs that you avoided in the summer months. Inside your home, DIY may be calling your name - while outside, gutters may be clogged and require cleaning.

Whichever tasks you take on, it’s important to remember that ladders can be a hazard when not used correctly.

Choosing a ladder

Although ladders are a common piece of equipment, you should take into consideration the different types. Just because you have one - it may not be suitable for the task you plan to do.

There are two types of ladders:

  • A-frame

They look like the letter A when stood up, also known as step ladders. 

  • Extension ladders

These rest upon a wall or support, at an angle. 

When choosing your ladder, make sure it’s the right height and design, and it has a suitable weight capacity. Then consider depending on your age or ability whether it will be safe for you to climb (you may be eligible for assistance from your local council or another agency).

Using the ladder

The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported in 2021 and 2022, 66 people died in ladder accidents across the country.  97% of these deaths were men nearing, or at, retirement age.

Falls can also cause fractured limbs, damage to the spinal cord, and severe brain injury. More than 6,200 Australians were hospitalised due to ladder falls in the 21/22 financial year.

To make sure you’re minimising risk:

  • Choose the right ladder for the job
  • Check the ladder is in good condition
  • Read the safety warnings on the ladder and follow the manufacturer’s advice
  • Don’t work in wet or windy conditions
  • Wear slip-resistant shoes
  • Take time to set up your ladder on a firm, flat surface and lock the spreaders
  • Have another person hold the ladder
  • Keep your body centred between the side rails
  • Don’t stand above the second step from the top on an A-frame ladder or the third rung on an extension ladder
  • Don’t over-reach
  • Know your limits and work to your ability.

If a ladder is unfit for purpose 

You’re entitled to a product that is safe, durable, and free from defects. If you’ve purchased an unsafe product, report it to Product Safety Australia or contact us.

If a person is seriously injured or needs urgent medical help, call emergency services on Triple Zero (000).

For more information and to hear stories of those affected by ladder incidents, access the ACCC’s guide.